Repeats and jumps
▶ Open in Aratu to hear the examples, change them and do the exercises
A score's repeat signs are written in Aratu too.
Repeat signs
|: and :| enclose a passage that is played twice:
tempo: 110
melody = |: c4 e g e | d f a f :| c4 _ _ _ |Listen: the first two bars twice, then the ending. To play it more times,
write how many after :|: :| x4.
First and second endings
|1 starts the first ending and :|2 the second:
chords = |: C | F |1 G | G :|2 C | C |The first time: C, F, G, G. The second: C, F, C, C.
Repeating the bar before
% repeats the bar before; %% repeats the two bars before:
chords = | Am | % | F | % |D.C., D.S., fine and coda
D.C. goes back to the start and D.S. back to the sign segno:.
al fine stops at the bar marked fine::
tempo: 110
melody = | c4 e g c5 | segno: d4 f a _ | fine: c4 _ _ _ | g4 _ _ _ D.S. al fine |Playing order: bars 1, 2, 3, 4, back to 2, 3, and the end.
If a
D.S.has nosegno:, Aratu says exactly that, with the bar number.
Exercises
Repeat the first two bars and end on the third.
melody = | c4 e g e | d f a f | c4 _ _ _ |See an answer
melody = |: c4 e g e | d f a f :| c4 _ _ _ |Use % so that Am lasts two bars and F too, in this order: Am, Am, F, F.
chords = | Am | F |See an answer
chords = | Am | % | F | % |